In NCAA basketball, what is the effect of a technical foul on the game?

In NCAA basketball, when a technical foul is assessed, the opposing team is awarded two free throws, which effectively grants them points. This is a significant consequence because it can impact the momentum of the game and the score, giving the opposing team an opportunity to capitalize on the foul without requiring possession of the ball. After the free throws are taken, the game resumes, typically with the team that had the possession before the technical foul retaining possession. This system is in place to discourage unsportsmanlike conduct and maintain fairness in the game.

The other options do not accurately reflect the consequences of a technical foul. The game does not restart after a time-out following a technical foul, players are not required to sit out the next quarter, and there is no automatic turnover incurred by the team that was assessed the technical foul. Thus, the awarding of free throws to the opposing team is the most direct and impactful outcome of a technical foul.