How is a 'technical foul' defined in NCAA basketball?

A technical foul in NCAA basketball is primarily defined as unsportsmanlike conduct or violations of game rules that do not fall under personal fouls or requirements for player conduct on the court. This type of foul can be called for a variety of infractions, such as arguing with officials, using inappropriate language, or displaying unsportsmanlike behavior.

The consequences of a technical foul can significantly impact the game, often resulting in free throws for the opposing team and the possibility of further disciplinary measures against the player or coach involved. While having too many players on the court is indeed a violation, it is more specifically categorized as a substitution penalty rather than a technical foul. Not attempting to score within the shot clock is related to game strategy and does not meet the criteria for a foul. Similarly, personal fouls are distinct from technical fouls as they involve undesirable physical contact during gameplay. Therefore, the broad classification of technical fouls encompasses various actions that undermine the sportsmanship of the game.