What is a "fast break" in basketball?

A "fast break" in basketball refers to a quick offensive play where a team moves rapidly down the court in an attempt to score before the opposing defense has the chance to set up. This strategy is often utilized after gaining possession of the ball, such as from a rebound or a steal. The primary goal is to take advantage of the transition period when the defense is not fully organized, allowing for higher-percentage scoring opportunities with fewer defenders present. Fast breaks require speed, communication, and coordination among teammates to maximize their effectiveness.

In contrast, the other options describe concepts that do not fit the definition of a fast break. A slow deliberate play would not be characteristic of the rapid pace associated with a fast break. A defensive strategy pertains to methods used to prevent the opposing team from scoring, which is fundamentally different from the offensive focus of a fast break. Lastly, a type of foul involves infractions against the rules that result in free throws or possession changes, which is unrelated to the concept of executing a fast offensive play.